How many bags of concrete make a cubic yard
Forty-five bags of 80 lb concrete mix make one cubic yard, because each bag yields about 0.60 cubic feet and a yard is 27. In 60 lb bags it is 60, in 50 lb bags 72 and in 40 lb bags 90.
The concrete calculator for slabs, columns, footings, post holes and steps
In brief
- One cubic yard is 27 cubic feet of concrete.
- 80 lb bags yield 0.60 cu ft, so 45 bags make a yard; 60 lb bags 0.45 cu ft, 60 bags; 50 lb 0.375, 72 bags; 40 lb 0.30, 90 bags; 90 lb 0.675, 40 bags.
- A 10 x 10 ft slab 4 in thick is 1.23 yards: 56 bags of 80 lb before waste, 62 with 10%.
- The two public bids read set minimum loads of 3 to 6 yards and priced delivered concrete at $148 to $182 a yard. Between one yard and that minimum, price the short-load fee and the delivered yard against your bag price.
Bags per cubic yard for every bag size
| Bag size | Yield per bag | Bags in one cubic yard | Dry weight of a yard in bags |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40 lb (18.1 kg) | 0.30 cu ft | 90 | 3,600 lb |
| 50 lb (22.7 kg) | 0.375 cu ft | 72 | 3,600 lb |
| 60 lb (27.2 kg) | 0.45 cu ft | 60 | 3,600 lb |
| 80 lb (36.3 kg) | 0.60 cu ft | 45 | 3,600 lb |
| 90 lb (40.8 kg) | 0.675 cu ft | 40 | 3,600 lb |
The yields are Quikrete's figures for its concrete mix. Sakrete's high-strength mix sheet prints the same 0.30, 0.45 and 0.60 cubic feet for its 40, 60 and 80 lb bags. It prints 0.66 for the 90 lb bag, so the two brands agree to within a bag per yard. Every size works out to about 133 pounds of dry mix per cubic foot. So a yard is 3,600 pounds of bags whichever size you carry, and about 3,800 pounds of concrete once the water is in.
Why the count is the same math every time
Concrete is bought by volume. A cubic yard is 3 ft by 3 ft by 3 ft, which is 27 cubic feet. A bag's yield is the volume of concrete it makes after mixing, not the volume of the dry mix in the sack. The water and the mixing fill the spaces between the sand and the stone. The manufacturer measures the finished volume to print the yield. Dividing 27 by the yield gives the bags per yard, and dividing any pour's cubic feet by the yield gives its bag count.
Bags for common pours
| Pour | Cubic feet | Cubic yards | 80 lb bags | 60 lb bags |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 x 4 ft pad, 4 in | 5.3 | 0.20 | 9 | 12 |
| 8 x 10 ft shed slab, 4 in | 26.7 | 0.99 | 45 | 60 |
| 10 x 10 ft patio, 4 in | 33.3 | 1.23 | 56 | 75 |
| 12 x 12 ft patio, 4 in | 48.0 | 1.78 | 80 | 107 |
| 10 x 20 ft driveway strip, 5 in | 83.3 | 3.09 | 139 | 186 |
| 12 in form tube, 4 ft tall | 3.1 | 0.12 | 6 | 7 |
| 10 in post hole, 30 in deep, 4x4 post | 1.2 | 0.04 | 2 | 3 |
Counts are before waste; add 10% for a slab on a well-prepared base and more for rough ground. The post hole count takes out the volume of the post itself.
When bags stop making sense
Forty-five bags is a cubic yard. Mixing them one at a time in a wheelbarrow or a small mixer is slow work, batch after batch. A patio that needs more than about a yard is where a ready-mix truck comes into the comparison. The concrete arrives at one consistent mix, and the whole slab is placed before any of it sets. There are no cold joints between batches. Plants quote by the yard. In two public bids opened in April and December 2025, delivered 4,000 psi concrete ran $148 to $182 per cubic yard. Minimum orders were 3 to 6 yards, with surcharges below them. So a 1.5 yard pour sits in the awkward zone where the fee may equal the price of the bags. Price both. Above the plant's minimum, compare the delivered price per yard with 45 bags at your store's price.
Ordering the right number
Work out the volume from the inside of the forms. Add 10% for waste and an uneven base, divide by the bag yield, and round up. For the 10 by 10 ft patio that is 33.3 cubic feet, 36.7 with waste, 62 bags of 80 lb. Buy by the pallet when the count is close to the store's pallet quantity. The concrete calculator does the whole chain for slabs, columns, footings, post holes and steps, and adds several pours into one list.
Questions about bags and yards
How many 80 lb bags of concrete are in a yard?
Forty-five bags of 80 lb. An 80 lb bag of concrete mix yields about 0.60 cubic feet when mixed, and 27 ÷ 0.60 = 45.
How many 60 lb bags of concrete are in a yard?
Sixty bags of 60 lb. A 60 lb bag yields about 0.45 cubic feet, and 27 ÷ 0.45 = 60. The 60 lb bag is the easiest to lift and mix by hand. That is why it is the common size for post holes and small pads.
How many bags of concrete do I need for a 10x10 slab?
At 4 inches thick, 56 bags of 80 lb, 75 bags of 60 lb or 112 bags of 40 lb, before waste. With the usual 10% extra it is 62, 82 and 123. At 6 inches thick, multiply all of those by 1.5.
How much is a yard of concrete?
A yard of concrete is 27 cubic feet, enough for 81 square feet of 4 inch slab. In bags it is 45 bags of 80 lb. From a ready-mix plant, two public bids in 2025 priced delivered 4,000 psi concrete at $148 to $182 per cubic yard. They priced 3,000 psi a few dollars less. Both set minimum orders of 3 to 6 yards with surcharges for smaller loads. So ask for the per-yard price, the minimum and the short-load fee together.
Does the 80 lb bag really make 0.60 cubic feet?
About that, by the manufacturer's data sheet, measured with the right amount of water. Too much water makes more volume and weaker concrete; a stiff mix makes slightly less. Count on 0.60 and add the waste allowance rather than counting on a wetter mix to stretch the bags.
4 source documents
- The Quikrete Companies, Concrete Mix product data sheet, No. 1101 (yield per bag size), revised October 2022. Read 2 November 2026.
- Sakrete (Oldcastle APG), High-Strength Concrete Mix technical data sheet (yields per bag size). Read 2 November 2026.
- City of Kingsport, Tennessee, Bid opening minutes, concrete, April 16, 2025: delivered 4,000 psi $164 to $182 per cubic yard, minimum loads 4 to 6 yards. Read 2 November 2026.
- Ottawa County, Oklahoma, Bid tally 2025-2026.15, ready-mix concrete, January to June 2026: 4,000 lb $148 to $160 per cubic yard, minimum orders 3 to 4 yards. Read 2 November 2026.